What is the Oncotype DX® test, and what makes it unique?
The Oncotype DX Breast Recurrence Score test has been developed for patients with early-stage HR+, HER2- breast cancer to:
- Identify those patients who may benefit from chemotherapy1,2
- Determine the magnitude of chemotherapy benefit1-5
- Support treatment decisions1-5
Chemotherapy can cause both short- and long-term side effects affecting current and future health, quality of life, family life and work life.6-8 The vast majority of patients with HR+, HER2- early-stage breast cancer do not benefit from adjuvant chemotherapy.9
Eligibility
Patients are eligible for the Oncotype DX Breast Recurrence Score test if they are:
- Recently diagnosed with primary invasive breast cancer
- Medically eligible for chemotherapy
And the cancer is:
- Anatomic stage I, II, or IIIa
- Estrogen-receptor positive (ER+)
- Human epidermal growth factor receptor-negative (HER2-)
When to order the test
Because the goal of the Breast Recurrence Score test is to facilitate treatment planning, the best time to order the test is before treatment planning begins.
Access to the test in Canada
The Oncotype DX test has been available in Canada since the end of 2007, and, to date, over 100,000 Canadian women have benefited from testing. In all Canadian provinces, the test is publicly funded for patients with early-stage node negative breast cancer. The test is also publicly funded for patients with node positive breast cancer (1-3 nodes). Individual patients also have the option of paying for the test themselves if there is no coverage in their province, or if they do not meet prespecified provincial eligibility criteria.
Prediction of chemotherapy benefit based on prospective clinical trials makes the Oncotype DX test unique
Development of the Oncotype DX test
The Oncotype DX test was developed to assess disease prognosis and predict benefit from chemotherapy (CT) in patients with early-stage, HR+, HER2- breast cancer.
The Oncotype DX test was developed to predict chemotherapy benefit based on a unique understanding of tumour biology.
The Oncotype DX test reveals individual tumour biology based on measuring the expression of 21 genes1, 11
What information does the Oncotype DX test provide?
The Oncotype DX test identifies patients who may benefit from adjuvant chemotherapy, or not, by providing three pieces of information: the Recurrence Score result, the risk of distant recurrence, and the estimated chemotherapy benefit.
Learn more about the Oncotype DX test for:

Guiding treatment with the Oncotype DX test
Abbreviations
References
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